Chocolate Soufflé Recipe (2024)

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Served à la minute, chocolate soufflé is the go-to classic dessert for chocolate lovers everywhere.

By

Lauren Weisenthal

Chocolate Soufflé Recipe (1)

Lauren Weisenthal

Lauren Weisenthal was the author of the Pie of the Week and Sweet Technique columns for Serious Eats. From 2017–2021, she ran a restaurant called The Nightingale in Vinalhaven, Maine.

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Updated January 12, 2024

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Chocolate Soufflé Recipe (2)

Why It Works

  • A dark chocolate ganache, deepened with the addition of unsweetened chocolate, makes a simple base that bakes up into a moist, not dry, soufflé.
  • The significant quantity of cocoa powder produces a soufflé base that’s stable enough to last overnight in the refrigerator before baking.

Chocolate soufflé has stood the test of time as a go-to for chocolate lovers everywhere. Light, airy, and served à la minute, this dramatic dessert, gluten-free and delightfully rich, rises up out of its ramekin in the oven and must be delivered promptly to the diner before it begins to shrink back into itself. While many soufflés are served with a sauce poured inside, this one stays moist enough on the inside that it's not entirely necessary. Crème anglaise, though, would make a great optional garnish for pouring into a small hole made in the center.

Unlike some sweet soufflés, this version doesn’t use pastry cream as its base. Instead, a deep chocolate ganache—made with three types of chocolate—produces a stable base with a pronounced and well-rounded chocolate flavor.

Making a successful soufflé is not nearly as difficult as it sounds, but it does require doing a few things properly. They include:

  • Liberally buttering and sugaring your ramekins. This includes the inner base and walls, all the way up to the top rim. First, slather the butter all over the inner surfaces, up to and including the top edge of each ramekin, then thoroughly coat the insides with sugar. This will ensure the soufflés rise up without any snags or cracks.
  • Making sure the bowl holding the ganache does not touch the simmering water below; success with the ganache hinges on it not getting too hot.
  • Not being shy about fully incorporating the egg whites. Thoroughly stirring in a quarter of the beaten egg whites first lightens the soufflé mixture and prepares it for the rest, which must be gently folded in until there are no visible whites left. Note that any pockets of unincorporated egg whites will rise more rapidly than the surrounding batter and cause cracking. So take your time and make sure all of the egg whites are completely incorporated.

This recipe was adapted from one of many featured in the curriculum of the French Culinary Institute.

January 2012

Recipe Details

Chocolate Soufflé Recipe

Prep15 mins

Cook25 mins

Active45 mins

Total40 mins

Serves8 soufflés

Ingredients

For the Ramekins:

  • Softened unsalted butter, for greasing the ramekins (approximately 3 tablespoons)

  • Granulated sugar, for coating ramekins (approximately 3 tablespoons)

For the Soufflés:

  • 2 1/2 ounces (about 1/4 cup; 70g) heavy cream and/or whole milk

  • 1 3/4 ounces 68-71%dark chocolate, chopped (about 1/3 cup; 50g)

  • 1 3/4 ounces unsweetened chocolate, chopped (about 1/3 cup; 50g)

  • 1 3/4 ounces (1/2 cup; 50g)Dutch process cocoa powder

  • 3 1/2 ounces (scant 1/2 cup; 100g) water

  • 1 teaspoon vanilla extract

  • Whites from 8 large eggs, straight from the fridge (8 3/4 ounces; 250g)

  • 3 1/2 ounces (1/2 cup; 100g) granulated sugar

  • 3/4 teaspoon Diamond Crystal kosher salt; for table salt, use half as much by volume

Directions

  1. Preheat oven to 400°F (205°C) with the convection fan turned off and oven rack in center position. Liberally butter the interiors of eight 4-ounce ramekins, making sure to butter right up to the upper edge of the rim of each ramekin. Sugar the buttered insides evenly, tapping out excess, and set ramekins aside.

  2. Place 2 1/2 cups water in a 3-quart sauce pan on the stove over medium heat. In a large, heat-proof bowl that will sit comfortably on the pot without toppling over or touching the water below, combine cream and/or milk, dark chocolate, and unsweetened chocolate. Whisk gently until chocolate is melted, cream and/or milk are fully incorporated, and a smooth ganache has formed.

    Chocolate Soufflé Recipe (3)

  3. Turn off heat, then carefully whisk in cocoa powder, water, and vanilla extract until smooth. Leave bowl atop pot of hot water, off the heat, to keep the ganache warm.

    Chocolate Soufflé Recipe (4)

  4. In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment, beat egg whites on high speed until they become foamy, about 20 seconds. Reduce mixer speed to medium and gradually add sugar and salt, then return to high speed and whisk the egg white mixture until firm, glossy, smooth peaks form, about 2 minutes.

    Chocolate Soufflé Recipe (5)

  5. Using a silicone spatula, stir about 1/4 of the egg whites into the chocolate ganache until thoroughly incorporated, to lighten it. Then gently but thoroughly fold in the remaining egg whites, taking care not to deflate the mixture, until no visible whites remain. As soon as there are no more unincorporated whites, spoon soufflé mixture into prepared ramekins just to the top, then even the tops with an offset spatula. (You may prepare soufflés up to this point, and bake later; see note.)

    Chocolate Soufflé Recipe (6)

  6. Evenly space ramekins on a rimmed baking sheet and bake in the center of the oven for 12 minutes for soufflés that are wet on the inside, or 13 to 14 minutes for ones that are drier. The soufflés will have risen tall above the rims of the ramekins and look dry on top. Serve immediately.

    Chocolate Soufflé Recipe (7)

Special Equipment

Eight 4-ounce ramekins, 3-quart stainless steel sauce pan, whisk, stand mixer, silicone spatula, offset spatula, rimmed baking sheet

Notes

To achieve the ideal level of richness, we prefer an equal mix of heavy cream and whole milk, but the recipe will work with one or the other (the richness will vary accordingly).

Make-Ahead and Storage

If you choose to prepare the soufflés in advance: After filling each prepared ramekin with the soufflé mixture, wrap each ramekin with plastic and refrigerate for up to one day. When ready, preheat the oven and bake the soufflés, straight from the fridge, for 15 minutes, then serve immediately.

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Nutrition Facts (per serving)
255Calories
14g Fat
26g Carbs
6g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 8
Amount per serving
Calories255
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 14g18%
Saturated Fat 8g41%
Cholesterol 22mg7%
Sodium 176mg8%
Total Carbohydrate 26g10%
Dietary Fiber 3g11%
Total Sugars 19g
Protein 6g
Vitamin C 0mg0%
Calcium 21mg2%
Iron 4mg23%
Potassium 158mg3%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Chocolate Soufflé Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to a good soufflé? ›

According to La Varenne Practique (a timeless masterwork you should consider owning if learning more about classic French cooking appeals), there are only a few critical points to perfecting a souffle: a base of the right consistency, stiff egg whites, and the careful folding of the base and the beaten whites.

Why is chocolate souffle hard to make? ›

The Washington Post explains that the protein in egg whites can only expand so much; if you over-whip them, they won't have the elasticity needed to continue to expand in the oven heat, which causes the soufflé to collapse. After achieving peak egg white peaks, fold those into the yolk mixture.

What is a chocolate soufflé made of? ›

Chocolate soufflé is a classic French dessert, and chocolate lava cake is a more recent invention. Both are made with some combination of melted chocolate, butter, eggs, and sugar.

What is the difference between chocolate mousse and chocolate souffle? ›

What is the difference between chocolate mousse and soufflé? While both are light and airy chocolate desserts that contain eggs, mousse is custard-based, usually contains milk or cream, and is served cold. Soufflé has fewer ingredients, and is baked and served hot.

What is the golden rule of soufflé? ›

The rule of thumb is to use one egg per person, so if you're making a soufflé for four, you would use four egg yolks, reserving the whites for later use.

How long can a soufflé sit before baking? ›

Souffle may be made up ahead and refrigerated as long as 24 hours. Put souffle in cold oven and bake 50 minutes at 325 degrees. It can also be frozen up to 7 days. Allow 50 to 60 minutes to bake frozen at the same temperature.

What can go wrong when making a soufflé? ›

13 Mistakes Everyone Makes When Cooking A Soufflé
  1. Not practicing first. Bignai/Shutterstock. ...
  2. Not preparing the bakeware. ...
  3. Making the batter too far in advance. ...
  4. Using the wrong equipment. ...
  5. Using cold eggs. ...
  6. Underwhipping the egg whites. ...
  7. Not being gentle with the batter. ...
  8. Adding more ingredients than necessary.
Feb 11, 2024

Can you make a soufflé without ramekins? ›

A ramekin with straight sides will help the soufflé rise but you can bake them in almost anything that can go in the oven. I sometimes like to bake them in a frying pan or baking dish and serve sharing style directly on the table.

Are souffles supposed to be gooey? ›

Soufflés are best when they're still slightly runny in the centre. To check if a soufflé is set, gently tap the dish – it should wobble just a little bit. If the centre seems too fluid, cook for a few more minutes.

What is Panera soufflé made of? ›

Deliciously crafted souffle made with our savory egg mixture, Neufchâtel, cheddar, Parmesan and romano cheeses.

What temperature to bake soufflé at? ›

Bake in preheated 375° F (190° C) oven until puffed and lightly browned, 20 to 25 minutes or until done. Serve immediately.

What makes a soufflé puff up? ›

Heat matters. Make sure the oven is preheated; that initial hot blast expands the air trapped inside the bubbly foam of batter, which makes it rise. Having the soufflé base hot or warm when you fold in the egg whites helps the temperature rise quickly, too.

Why did my chocolate souffle fall? ›

Why Did my Chocolate Soufflé Fall? Over-mixed + deflated batter: Slowly and gently fold the whipped egg whites into the chocolate mixture in 3 additions, always being careful to avoid over-mixing and excessive deflating.

What is souffle vs quiche? ›

What is the main difference between a souffle vs quiche? The main difference lies in the base and the texture of these two dishes. While quiche has a savory pastry crust filled with a custard base made from whole eggs and cream, a soufflé relies heavily on whipped egg whites to give it a light and airy texture.

What is the secret of the soufflé? ›

The key to making a light and airy soufflé lies in the method by which the whisked egg whites are incorporated into the base mixture. This process, called ''folding'', requires gentleness and patience, as the aim is to preserve as much of the air introduced into the whites during whisking as possible.

What are the principles of making a soufflé? ›

Souffles are a very simple science, the combination of these three scientific facts: egg proteins solidify as they cook; heat turns liquids to gases; and heated gases such as air expand and rise. Think of when you boil a liquid and how bubbles burst up from its surface; so it is with a souffle.

What ingredient makes a soufflé rise? ›

When the egg mixture is baked in a 350-degree oven, those air bubbles trapped in the egg whites expand, making the souffle rise. The heat also causes the protein to stiffen a bit, and along with the fat from the yolk, it forms a kind of scaffold that keeps the souffle from collapsing.

What is the science behind the perfect soufflé? ›

And here lies the crux of the issue: a proper soufflé is one that creates the most resistance for the steam molecules. The secret to this is to beat the egg whites until they are very stiff, so they create a compact foam that serves as a barrier.

References

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